How to Become an Electrician
Electrician design, install, and repair electrical wiring and systems. They ensure that the products we use, from flat screen televisions to Las Vegas casino lights, work properly and safely. Electricians can also find jobs in a variety of other settings, from residential and commercial to industrial and manufacturing.
To become an electrician, you will need a high school diploma or GED certificate, as well as extensive on-the-job training. Many electricians start their career by completing an apprenticeship, which allows them to earn while learning. Others attend a technical school, which gives them a theoretical background in the field. Once they have a solid foundation of knowledge, most electricians then take an exam and get licensed.
The job of an electrician is a hands-on position, and it requires a good amount of physical activity. The work can also be dangerous, as electricians are often exposed to electricity on a daily basis. This can result in burns, cuts, and other injuries. To minimize these risks, electricians wear protective gear and follow strict safety protocols while working. Electricians also spend a lot of time climbing and reaching, which can be hard on the back and joints.
Most electricians are self-employed and work as independent contractors, but they can also be employed by large firms that employ a number of employees. Some may choose to join a trade union, which gives them sovereignty or company-based representation and also provides them with a higher level of employment security.
Electricians who are on the maintenance side of the industry typically have regular hours and do not work on weekends or public holidays. However, they may have to put in extra hours if they need to troubleshoot issues or deal with emergency situations.
Those who work as installers, on the other hand, may have more variable schedules. These electricians usually have to be on call and must often travel between sites to address problems as they arise.
An important qualification for electricians is a strong understanding of mathematical and scientific principles. They also need excellent reading comprehension skills to understand the detailed blueprints and other technical documents they receive on new projects. In addition, electricians need keen eyesight and hand-eye coordination to be able to work with the tools they use.
The career of an electrical engineer is rewarding for those who are passionate about solving complex, real-world problems. The work is challenging but exciting, and there is always a chance for advancement. If you are interested in becoming an electrical engineer, it is essential to start preparing early. At Florida Poly, students begin taking major courses right away, so they can feel confident about their chosen major by the end of freshman year. This early experience will give you a competitive edge in the workforce as you enter the field. This is especially true if you are pursuing an advanced degree such as a Master of Science in Electrical Engineering (MSEE).